Faith & Reason Nexus

AUTHOR: Luke

TIME WRITTEN: Prior to 70 A.D.

POSITION IN THE BIBLE:

• 42nd Book in the Bible
• 3rd Book in the New Testament
• 3rd of 4 books of Biography (Matthew – John)

CHAPTERS: 24
VERSES: 1,151
WORDS: 24,944

OBSERVATIONS ABOUT LUKE:

• Profession: Luke was a physician (Colossians 4:14).
• Apostolic Status: Luke was not one of the 12 apostles.
• Name Mentions: The Greek name “Luke” appears only three times in the New Testament:
• Colossians 4:14
• 2 Timothy 4:11
• Philemon 24
• Background: Luke was likely a Gentile rather than a Hellenistic Jew. In Colossians 4:10-14, Paul lists Luke with two Gentiles, distinguishing him from the Jewish workers.
• Tradition: According to tradition, Luke remained unmarried and died at the age of 84.

Unique Contributions:

• Comprehensive Account: Luke provides the most detailed account of Christ’s:
• Ancestry: Traces Jesus’ lineage back to Adam.
• Birth and Early Life: Gives a thorough narrative of Jesus’ birth and early years.
• Development: Summarizes Jesus’ growth in Luke 2:52, emphasizing His wisdom, stature, and favor with God and man.
• Chronological and Historical Accuracy: Luke’s Gospel is noted for its emphasis on historical context and chronological order, making it more comprehensive compared to Matthew, Mark, or John.
• Key Terms:
• “Son of Man”: Appears 23 times.
• “Son of God”: Appears 7 times.
• “Kingdom of God”: Appears 32 times.

The Book of Luke is distinguished for its thorough and orderly account of Jesus’ life and ministry, highlighting aspects of His human experience and divine mission.