Capital Punishment in the Old Testament

Bible images

MURDER

  • Genesis 9:16
  • Exodus 21:12
  • Deuteronomy 19:11-13

IDOLATRY

  • Deuteronomy 20:1-5

PROFAINING THE SABBATH DAY

  • Exodus 31:14

SODOMY

  • Leviticus 20:13

KIDNAPPING

  • Exodus 21:16
  • Deuteronomy 24:7

DEATH BY NEGLIGENCE

  • Exodus 21:28-29

SORCERY

  • Exodus 22:18

ADULTERY

  • Leviticus 21:10
  • Deuteronomy 22:22

FALSE PROPHECY

  • Deuteronomy 18:10, 11, 20

RAPE

  • Deuteronomy 22:23-27

SEX WITH ANIMALS

  • Leviticus 20:15-16

INCESTUOUS MARRIAGE

  • Leviticus 20:11-14

SMITING OR CURSING A PARENT

  • Exodus 21:15-17

BLASPHEMY

  • Leviticus 24:15-16

ANTE-CONNUBIAL IMMORALITY

  • Deuteronomy 22:13-21

“Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for their fathers; a person shall be put to death for his own sin.” (Deuteronomy 24:16)

Sometimes capital punishment was not always carried out. Sometimes other punishments were substituted.

Two key words in the Old Testament:

  1. “Vengeance”
  2. “Justice”

Two key words in the New Testament:

  1. “Mercy”
  2. “Forgiveness”

God has always determined the standard of right and wrong.



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