Names of God in the Old Testament

Bible images
  • 1. “I AM”
  • Reference: Exodus 3:14
  • 2. “THE GOD OF THE SPIRITS OF ALL FLESH”
  • Reference: Numbers 16:22
  • 3. “THE LIVING GOD”
  • Reference: Matthew 16:16
  • 4. “THE FATHER OF MERCIES”
  • Reference: 2 Corinthians 1:3
  • 5. “OUR FATHER”
  • Reference: Matthew 6:9
  • 6. “THE GOD OF LOVE AND PEACE”
  • Reference: 2 Corinthians 13:11
  • 7. “THE FATHER OF LIGHTS”
  • Reference: James 1:17
  • 8. “THE GOD OF ALL COMFORT”
  • Reference: 2 Corinthians 1:3
  • Name: ELOHIM
  • Meaning: God
  • Significance: Refers to God’s power and might
  • Reference: Genesis 1:1, Numbers 23:19, Psalm 19:1
  • Name: YAHWEH
  • Meaning: The Lord
  • Significance: The only supreme and true God
  • Reference: Genesis 2:4, Exodus 6:2-3
  • Name: EL ELYON
  • Meaning: God Most High
  • Significance: He is above all gods; nothing in life is more sacred
  • Reference: Genesis 14:17-20, Numbers 24:16, Psalm 7:17, Isaiah 14:13-14
  • Name: EL ROI
  • Meaning: God Who Sees
  • Significance: God oversees all creation and the affairs of the people
  • Reference: Genesis 16:13
  • Name: EL SHADDAH
  • Meaning: God Almighty
  • Significance: God is all-powerful
  • Reference: Genesis 17:1, Psalm 91:1
  • Name: YAHWEH YIREH
  • Meaning: The Lord will Provide
  • Significance: God will provide our real needs
  • Reference: Genesis 22:13-14
  • Name: YAHWEH NISSI
  • Meaning: The Lord is My Banner
  • Significance: We should remember God for helping us
  • Reference: Exodus 17:15
  • Name: ADONAI
  • Meaning: Lord
  • Significance: The proper name of the Divine Person
  • Reference: Deuteronomy 6:4
  • Name: YAHWEH ELOHE YISRAEL
  • Meaning: Lord God of Israel
  • Significance: He is the God of the nation
  • Reference: Judges 5:3
  • Name: YAHWEH SHALOM
  • Meaning: The Lord is Peace
  • Significance: God gives us peace so we need not fear
  • Reference: Psalm 59:5
  • Name: QUEDOSH YISRAEL
  • Meaning: Holy One of Israel
  • Significance: God is morally perfect
  • Reference: Isaiah 17:6, Zephaniah 2:9
  • Name: YAHWEH SABOATH
  • Meaning: Lord of Hosts (Hosts refers to armies but also to all the heavenly powers)
  • Significance: God is our Savior and Protector
  • Reference: Judges 6:24, 1 Samuel 1:3, Isaiah 6:1-3
  • Name: EL OLAM
  • Meaning: The Everlasting God
  • Significance: God is eternal. He will never die
  • Reference: Isaiah 40:28-31
  • Name: YAHWEH TSIDKENU
  • Meaning: The Lord is our Righteousness
  • Significance: God is our standard for right behavior. He alone can make us righteous
  • Reference: Jeremiah 23:6, Jeremiah 33:16
  • Name: YAHWEH SHAMMAH
  • Meaning: The Lord is There
  • Significance: God is always present with us
  • Reference: Ezekiel 48:35
  • Name: ATTIQ YOMIN
  • Meaning: Ancient of Days
  • Significance: God is the ultimate authority
  • Reference: Daniel 7:9-13
  • Name: YAHWEH
  • Meaning: God replied, “I AM THE ONE WHO ALWAYS IS. Just tell them I AM has sent me to you.”
  • Reference: Exodus 3:14


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