Probable Chronology of Jesus’ Birth

Bible images

5 B.C.

  • Announcement to Zacharias (Luke 1:5-25)

6 months later

  • Announcement to Mary (Luke 1:26-38)
  • Mary’s Visit to Elizabeth (Luke 1:39-56)

3 months later

  • Mary’s Return to Nazareth (Luke 1:56)
  • Announcement to Joseph (Matthew 1:18-24)

4 B.C.

  • Birth of John the Baptist (Luke 1:57-80)
  • Birth of Jesus (Matthew 1:25, Luke 2:1-7)
  • Announcement to Shepherds (Luke 2:8-20)
  • 8 days later: Jesus’ Circumcision (Luke 2:21)
  • 32 days later: Jesus’ Presentation in the Temple (Luke 2:22-28)

3 B.C.

  • Visit of the Wise Men (Matthew 2:1-12)
  • Flight to Egypt (Matthew 2:13-15)
  • Herod’s Slaughter of the Children (Matthew 2:16-18)

2 B.C.

  • Return to Nazareth (Matthew 2:19-23)

“And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.” – Luke 2:7



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