Thief Under the Law of Moses
- Despite being under the Law of Moses (Romans 7:1-8), the thief’s encounter with Christ on the cross reveals a transitionary period (John 1:17).
- The Law of Moses remains in effect (Galatians 4:4, Matthew 5:17), but the thief’s interaction hints at a deeper understanding of the evolving testament.
Transition from Old to New Testament
- Christ’s testament supersedes the old (Hebrews 9:16-17, Hebrews 10:9-10), demonstrating a shift in spiritual authority.
- Though the thief may symbolize a backslider (Mark 1:2-5, Luke 7:29-30), his fate underscores the significance of living under Christ’s will.
Embracing the New Testament
- With the arrival of the New Testament (Jeremiah 31:31-34, Isaiah 2:2-3), humanity now lives under Christ’s law (Romans 7:1-8, Galatians 3:23-29).
- Inheritance now comes through adherence to Christ’s will (Hebrews 5:8-9, Colossians 3:24), as exemplified by the thief’s acceptance.
Conclusion
- The thief’s story serves as an example for all, emphasizing the need to align with the New Testament law of Christ (Galatians 3:26-29, Galatians 4:7).
- As demonstrated in Acts (Acts 2:36-41, Acts 8:35-39), we are now heirs according to His will, living under the authority of the New Testament law of Christ.


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