Trumpets (Yom Teruah) – This festival, which lasts for one day (Leviticus 23:23-25), celebrates the beginning of the seventh month, marking the civil new year. It expresses joy and thanksgiving to God, preparing the people for the upcoming season of repentance.
Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) – Observed for one day (Leviticus 23:26-32), this festival commemorates the atonement of sin for the people and the nation. It signifies the restoration of fellowship with God through repentance and sacrifices. This festival foreshadows the ultimate atonement through Christ, who would remove sin permanently.
Shelters (Booths) (Sukkot) – Spanning seven days (Leviticus 23:33-43), this festival celebrates God’s guidance and protection during the Israelites’ 40 years in the wilderness. It serves to renew Israel’s commitment to God and trust in His continual guidance and provision.
Along with the weekly Sabbath, the Israelites celebrated 19 additional days as national holidays, centered around these festivals, which were significant for expressing gratitude, repentance, and faith in God’s care.


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