Elders – New Testament Terms of Meaning

  • PRESBUTEROSElder or Presbyter
    • Refers to a person of mature age, often implying spiritual maturity and leadership.
    • Scriptural Reference: Acts 20:17
    • Synonyms: “Elder” and “Presbyter” are interchangeable, both derived from the same Greek word.
  • EPISKOPOSBishop or Overseer
    • Means “to look or inspect,” referring to the responsibility of overseeing and watching over the welfare of others.
    • Scriptural Reference: Acts 20:28
    • Synonyms: “Bishop” and “Overseer” are interchangeable, both derived from the same Greek word.
  • POIMENPastor
    • Carries the idea of tending or shepherding a flock.
    • Scriptural References: Ephesians 4:11; 1 Peter 2:25


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