The New Testament Church

  • Founder:
    • Christ
      • Matthew 16:18: “On this rock I will build my church.”
  • Where:
    • Jerusalem
      • Acts 2:5-47: The church was established in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost.
  • When:
    • A.D. 30
      • The church began in the first century, around A.D. 30.
  • Head:
    • Christ
      • Acts 2: Jesus is the head of the church.
      • Ephesians 1:22: God placed all things under His feet and gave Him to be head over all things to the church.
  • Organization:
    • Elders
      • Philippians 1:1: Paul addresses the elders, deacons, and saints.
      • Titus 1:5, 1 Peter 5:1-3, Acts 20:28: Elders are appointed to oversee the church.
      • 1 Timothy 3:1-7: Qualifications for elders.
    • Deacons
      • Acts 6:1-6, 1 Timothy 3:8-13: The need for deacons to serve the church.
    • Members
      • Acts 2:41-47: Those who accepted the gospel were added to the church.
      • Colossians 1:13, 1 Corinthians 1:2: Christians are members of the church.
  • Name:
    • Church of God
      • 1 Corinthians 1:2, Acts 20:28: The church belongs to God.
    • The Body of Christ
      • Colossians 1:18, Ephesians 1:23: The church is Christ’s body.
    • Bride of Christ
      • Revelation 21:9: The church is presented as the bride.
    • Disciples
      • Matthew 16:18: The church is made up of disciples of Christ.
      • Acts 11:26: Disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.
    • Churches of Christ
      • Romans 16:16, Romans 7:4: Churches belonging to Christ.
  • Members:
    • Saints
      • Luke 8:21, Galatians 6:1: Saints are God’s holy people.
    • Brethren
      • Acts 8:37: Christians are brothers and sisters in Christ.
    • Children of God
      • Romans 1:7, 1 Corinthians 1:9: Christians are children of God.
    • Christians
      • Acts 11:26: The followers of Christ are called Christians.
  • Authority:
    • All Power
      • Matthew 28:19-20: Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth.
      • Romans 1:16, Hebrews 4:12: The gospel has the power to save.
    • Rule of Faith & Practice
      • The Word of God
        • 1 Timothy 3:16-17, 2 Peter 1:3: The Scriptures are the authority for faith and practice.
    • Church Government
      • Seed of Kingdom
        • Matthew 13:3, Luke 8:11: The word of God is the seed of the kingdom.
    • Sword of the Spirit
      • Ephesians 6:17: The word of God is the sword of the Spirit.
  • Worship:
    • Sing
      • Ephesians 5:19: Sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.
    • Pray
      • 1 Thessalonians 5:17: Pray without ceasing.
    • Teach
      • Acts 20:7: Teach and proclaim the word of God.
    • Lord’s Supper
      • Acts 20:7: Break bread on the first day of the week.
    • Contribution
      • 1 Corinthians 16:1-2: Set aside a collection for the church.
  • Mission:
    • Save Souls
      • Ephesians 3:10, John 6:45, 1 Timothy 4:16: The church’s mission is to preach the gospel and save souls.
    • Be Faithful
      • Galatians 1:6-8, Matthew 15:9, 2 John 9: Be faithful to God’s word and truth.
    • Warning
      • 2 Corinthians 11:3, Revelation 22:18-19: Warn against false teaching and adding to or taking away from the Scriptures.

These principles outline the structure, purpose, and mission of the New Testament Church as established by Christ.



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