- Founder:
- Christ
- Matthew 16:18: “On this rock I will build my church.”
- Christ
- Where:
- Jerusalem
- Acts 2:5-47: The church was established in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost.
- Jerusalem
- When:
- A.D. 30
- The church began in the first century, around A.D. 30.
- A.D. 30
- Head:
- Christ
- Acts 2: Jesus is the head of the church.
- Ephesians 1:22: God placed all things under His feet and gave Him to be head over all things to the church.
- Christ
- Organization:
- Elders
- Philippians 1:1: Paul addresses the elders, deacons, and saints.
- Titus 1:5, 1 Peter 5:1-3, Acts 20:28: Elders are appointed to oversee the church.
- 1 Timothy 3:1-7: Qualifications for elders.
- Deacons
- Acts 6:1-6, 1 Timothy 3:8-13: The need for deacons to serve the church.
- Members
- Acts 2:41-47: Those who accepted the gospel were added to the church.
- Colossians 1:13, 1 Corinthians 1:2: Christians are members of the church.
- Elders
- Name:
- Church of God
- 1 Corinthians 1:2, Acts 20:28: The church belongs to God.
- The Body of Christ
- Colossians 1:18, Ephesians 1:23: The church is Christ’s body.
- Bride of Christ
- Revelation 21:9: The church is presented as the bride.
- Disciples
- Matthew 16:18: The church is made up of disciples of Christ.
- Acts 11:26: Disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.
- Churches of Christ
- Romans 16:16, Romans 7:4: Churches belonging to Christ.
- Church of God
- Members:
- Saints
- Luke 8:21, Galatians 6:1: Saints are God’s holy people.
- Brethren
- Acts 8:37: Christians are brothers and sisters in Christ.
- Children of God
- Romans 1:7, 1 Corinthians 1:9: Christians are children of God.
- Christians
- Acts 11:26: The followers of Christ are called Christians.
- Saints
- Authority:
- All Power
- Matthew 28:19-20: Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth.
- Romans 1:16, Hebrews 4:12: The gospel has the power to save.
- Rule of Faith & Practice
- The Word of God
- 1 Timothy 3:16-17, 2 Peter 1:3: The Scriptures are the authority for faith and practice.
- The Word of God
- Church Government
- Seed of Kingdom
- Matthew 13:3, Luke 8:11: The word of God is the seed of the kingdom.
- Seed of Kingdom
- Sword of the Spirit
- Ephesians 6:17: The word of God is the sword of the Spirit.
- All Power
- Worship:
- Sing
- Ephesians 5:19: Sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.
- Pray
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17: Pray without ceasing.
- Teach
- Acts 20:7: Teach and proclaim the word of God.
- Lord’s Supper
- Acts 20:7: Break bread on the first day of the week.
- Contribution
- 1 Corinthians 16:1-2: Set aside a collection for the church.
- Sing
- Mission:
- Save Souls
- Ephesians 3:10, John 6:45, 1 Timothy 4:16: The church’s mission is to preach the gospel and save souls.
- Be Faithful
- Galatians 1:6-8, Matthew 15:9, 2 John 9: Be faithful to God’s word and truth.
- Warning
- 2 Corinthians 11:3, Revelation 22:18-19: Warn against false teaching and adding to or taking away from the Scriptures.
- Save Souls
These principles outline the structure, purpose, and mission of the New Testament Church as established by Christ.


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