Meaning of Ruth, Hebrew meaning: “Friendship” or “Association”
Authorship and Time Written: Uncertain and Uncertain
Position in the Bible: Holy Bible
Chapters: 4
Verses: 85
Words: 2,578
Observations about Ruth:
- Story of love, devotion, and redemption set in the days of the Judges.
- Moabite woman forsakes pagan heritage for Israel.
- Faithfulness in a time of national unfaithfulness rewarded by God.
- Ruth, the great grandmother of David.
- Boaz brings a Moabite woman into David’s family line.
Settings in the Book of Ruth:
1. Country of Moab (1:1-18)
2. Field in Bethlehem (1:19-2:23)
3. Threshing floor in Bethlehem (3:1-18)
4. City of Bethlehem (4:1-22)
Virtues of Ruth: Described as a virtuous woman (3:11). Demonstration of love in chapters 1 & 2 rewarded in chapters 3 & 4.
Kinsman-Redeemer Concept: Means “One who redeems.” Boaz, by marrying Ruth and preserving the family line, acts as a redeemer.
Book Details:
- 8th Book in the Bible
- 8th Book in the Old Testament
- 3rd of 12 books of History (Joshua – Esther)
- 58 Books to follow it
Notable Characters and Vows: Boaz appears 13 times in the Book of Ruth. Ruth’s vow (Ruth 1:16-17) expresses loyalty and commitment, illustrating a deep bond.
Meaning of Names in the Book:
- Elimelech: “My God is King”
- Naomi: “Pleasant”
- Mara: “Bitter”
- Mahlon: “Sick”
- Bethlehem: “House of Bread”
- Chilion: “Pining”
- Ruth: “Friendship”
- Orpah: “Stubbornness”
- Boaz: “In His Strength”
Transformation in Ruth’s Life: In 22 short verses, Ruth transitions from widowhood and poverty to marriage and wealth.
Choices of Characters: Orpah chooses to leave Naomi and is not mentioned again in the Bible.
Ruth’s Profound Vow: Ruth 1:16-17 expresses a profound vow of loyalty and commitment to Naomi.


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