Talmud
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The Mishnah & the Gemara
Mishnah: Written in Hebrew First and basic part of the Talmud Collection of traditional laws handed down orally Compiled over 350 years (200 B.C. to A.D. 135) Holds significant importance for many Jews, ranking just below the Hebrew Scriptures. Gemara: Written in Aramaic Second part of the Talmud Functions as a commentary on the Mishnah… Continue reading
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Basis of Hebrew Criminal Law
Basis of Hebrew Jurisprudence: The Pentateuch The Talmud Comparison of the Pentateuch and the Talmud: Mosaic code in the Pentateuch as justice platform. Talmud with ancient tradition and Rabbinic interpretation for practical rules. Pentateuch seen as the foundation, Talmud as the superstructure. Competent & Incompetent Witnesses: Similar to qualified judges. Gentiles, Gamblers, Women, Usurers, Minors,… Continue reading
